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Global Warming Will Cost Millions for California Corn
Global
warming could cost corn growers in California
$4.7 million a year, according to a new report by Environment California.
Nationwide the damages to America’s
#1 crop total more than $1.4 billion annually. Environment California
expects these costs to go up unless Congress and the president take decisive
action to repower America
with clean energy and reduce global warming pollution.
“Corn
likes it cool, but global warming is raising temperatures in California and across the nation,” said
Environment California Global Warming Associate Caitlyn Toombs. “Hotter fields
will mean lower yields for corn, and eventually, the rest of agriculture.”
Despite
conventional wisdom that global warming is good for agriculture in the United States,
scientists expect that temperature increases due to global warming will hurt
corn production. In fact, research from the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory and the Carnegie Institution shows that temperature changes
consistent with global warming are already harming corn production worldwide
relative to a world without global warming.
Environment
California
and pointed out that transitioning to a clean energy economy will help rebuild
our economy and stop the worst effects of global warming.
“With clean energy such as wind and solar,
agriculture has a huge opportunity to be part of the solution to global warming,”
said American Corn Growers Association President Keith Bolin.
Clean
energy sources, including wind turbines and distributed generation such as
on-site solar panels, can provide farmers an independent source of electricity
or income while reducing global warming pollution. Wind developers, for
example, are offering $4,000 to $8,000 a year per turbine to farmers that allow
them to be installed on their land.
With the
report, Hotter Fields, Lower Yields,
Environment America analyzed the expected future impacts of global warming on America’s corn
growers. The analysis draws on a 2008 study by the United States Climate Change
Science Program, a joint project of the United States Department of Agriculture
and 12 other federal agencies. The report pairs the government estimates of the
relative loss in corn productivity in major U.S. corn-producing areas due to
global warming with USDA data on the size of the corn industry to estimate the
financial impact from global warming. The analysis considers the combined
effect of increasing temperatures and increasing levels of carbon dioxide but
assumes that crops get sufficient water and does not include other negative effects
of global warming, such as more frequent extreme storms, higher levels of
ozone, and the spreading of diseases, pests and weeds.
This
spring, the House Energy and Commerce Committee will consider a bill answering
President Obama’s call for comprehensive clean energy and global warming
legislation, and the full House is expected to consider the bill this summer.
In addition to capping global warming pollution at science-based levels, the
American Clean Energy and Security Act would require that the nation obtain 25
percent of its electricity from renewable sources, like wind and solar power,
by 2025. An analysis by the Union of Concerned Scientists estimates that such a
renewable electricity standard would generate $13.5 billion in new income for
farmers, ranchers, and rural landowners.
There are seven members of the California
delegation in addition to Waxman on the House Energy Committee:Representatives Mary Bono Mack (CA-45), Lois
Capps (CA-23), Anna Eshoo (CA-14), Jane Harman (CA-36), Doris Matsui (CA-05),
Jerry McNerney (CA-11) and George Radanovich (CA-19).Environment California
held an event today in Palm Springs,
CA with Nate McKeever of McKeever
Energy and Electric, calling on Representative Mary Bono Mack to vote for a
strong bill that maintains science-based pollution reduction targets and speeds
the transition to a clean energy economy.
Toombs
said, “Big Oil, Dirty Coal, and other polluters are fighting to maintain the
status quo, but now is the time for change. We need to unleash the power of
clean energy to rebuild our economy and solve global warming.”